Scars are marks left on the skin after a wound has healed. While most scars are painless, they can still be quite annoying. What’s more, they can make the skin look uneven and can affect your self-confidence.
Areas that are prone to scarring are the chest, back, and shoulders. However, if the scar occurs in areas with joint movement, such as the shoulder or elbow, it may also be difficult to move the body. Once a scar occurs, it will never go away, but it can be treated to fade. There are many ways to treat scars, including self-treatment and treatment with medical procedures.
Causes of scarring
When a wound occurs, whether it is a surgical wound. A burn wound or an accident wound, the body has a wound healing process by producing a type of protein called collagen to help rebuild the damaged tissue. And allow the wound to heal normally. Over time after the wound has healed, if new collagen is continuously produced and there is blood supply to the area. Where the original wound was, it will become raised, red or hard, which is a scar.
Scars can fade on their own over time as the body stops producing collagen and the blood supply to the wound area decreases. This causes the scar to gradually become smoother, softer, and disappear on its own. However, if the first two years after the wound has healed, http://ufabet999.app there is a low chance that the scar will fade further.
Types of scars
Scars can be divided into different types base on their different wound characteristics, as follows:
Common scars
Common scars are the most common and usually appear as red or dark, raised bumps on the skin. They then lighten in color and flatten over time, which can take up to two years, but leave a scar like other scars.
Scars are usually painless, but they may be itchy at first. The appearance of the scar depends on how wide the wound is. If the skin at the edges of the wound meets as it heals, the scar will become thin and fade. Scar tissue will build up to fill in the damaged skin, making the scar larger and taking longer to fade.
For people with darker skin, these scar may fade and leave a brown or white mark, and are usually permanent. However, they can sometimes fade over time. If you have a sunburned skin tone, these scars may stand out because they appear to be your natural skin color.
Keloid scars
Keloid scars are caused by an abnormal production of collagen during the healing process. Causing the scar tissue to expand beyond the boundaries of the original wound. And keloid scars appear as raised, shiny, and hairless scars. Initially, the scar will be red or purple and will gradually fade in color. They will feel hard and rubbery to the touch, but may also develop into soft lumps, such as those found on the earlobe after an ear piercing .
Keloid scars are often accompanied by itching, pain, burning, or if the scar is tight and near a joint, it can also affect movement. Areas of skin that are more likely to develop this type of scar include areas around the breastbone, upper back, upper arms, shoulders, and earlobes.
Keloid
Keloid scars are similar to keloids because, in addition to being caused by an imbalance in collagen production during wound healing. They also have similar shapes to keloid scar, namely, they are raised and red. However, keloid scar do not grow wider than the original wound. Keloid scar may prevent full movement in the area. Where the scar was formed because the scar tissue is thicker than before. But it may gradually flatten and fade over a period of 2–5 years.
Burn scars
Burned skin can develop into scar, where the skin becomes tight and may affect movement, preventing full range of motion in the burned area. Furthermore, if the wound is deep, it can affect muscles and nerves.
Deep scars
Deep acne scars are often caused by severe acne problems. When acne goes away, it may leave acne marks that look like deep holes or long marks on the face. In addition, deep acne scar can be caused by severe skin problems such as chickenpox. Which even after being treated and cure. Can still leave acne scars.